Whether or not you use spaces around your em dashes word—word or word — word is a matter of style. Whichever style you choose, use it consistently throughout your document.
Remember, em dashes are not interchangeable with hyphens. Using a single hyphen instead of an em dash can confuse readers and make your writing look unprofessional. Real-time suggestions, wherever you write. Grammar What Are Modal Verbs? Writing, grammar, and communication tips for your inbox. Write with confidence. When formatting marks are enabled, these hyphens are represented with the conditional hyphen mark.
A hyphen can also be used to create an en dash and em dash in many word processors by doing two or three hyphens next to each other. With Internet search engines , the hyphen is used as a boolean operator that tells the search not to include a result. For example, if you used the below search, the search engine would return results containing "free," "computer," and "help" but would not return any results containing "expensive.
Hyphens are used in some compound words to make the word easier to read and help clarify words used together. For examples "to-do," "merry-go-round," "high-risk," "T-shirt," and "sixty-six" are all words with hyphens.
See the when should I hyphenate words section for further information. A minus symbol or a horizontal line is a symbol used as an indication for a decrease, remove, move up, or zoom out on software programs and hardware devices.
In Microsoft Windows, the minus or underscore is also shown in the top-right side of a window to represent the minimize feature.
Hyphens join words together and dashes indicate range. If you really want to keep these lines straight, read on. A mark of punctuation that joins words, or word parts, together.
Hyphen Examples : half-baked, non-violent, twenty-seven. If an entire word cannot fit on a single line, a hyphen is used. This is often seen in newspapers or written work. Words that are joined together to describe the noun that follows. Two or more words that have been combined to be understood as one.
Note: Compound modifiers are usually only hyphenated when they come before the noun they describe. The rules for hyphenation are hotly debated and change often. To be absolutely sure, use an up-to-date reference guide or dictionary. Insert an n-dash or m-dash on a web page or blog. Quickly insert an n-dash or m-dash in Microsoft Word. I was looking at the Gotham typeface today designed by some of the best type designers in the world and in those fonts the minus sign is higher than the n-dash so that it lines up better with the center of the numerals.
Hyphens and dashes are typically situated lower to better visually align with lowercase characters. As Ryan mentions, the height of the symbol makes a difference. The proper height of the minus symbol shows pretty clearly when next to an equal sign. But Mr. What is a dash, anyway? Or are these all dashes, after a fashion? Like whisky? Is the minus sign not included by default in word? I cannot remeber its number! From the examples you posted, the minus sign looks slightly thicker, vertically, than the en dash.
When I compare versus in Word, it appears to me that produces the slightly thicker character.
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