A change in the gene that moves cholesterol out of the body instead causes it to build up on the artery walls. Familial hypertriglyceridemia is another type of genetic hyperlipidemia. It causes triglyceride levels to become too high. Hyperlipidemia causes Acquired hyperlipidemia has a few possible causes: Eating a high-fat diet.
Being inactive or not getting enough exercise. Being obese. Having another disease, like diabetes. Menopause in women. Hyperlipidemia risk factors and complications Anyone can be at risk for acquired hyperlipidemia , but it often occurs in people who: Are overweight and idle. Have other health issues. Take certain drugs. Plaque can cause problems such as: Atherosclerosis, or hardened arteries. Coronary heart disease when blood vessels can't provide enough oxygen to the heart.
Heart attack. Peripheral artery disease, or disease in the vessels of the arms or legs. We offer: Treatment plans tailored to your needs. Prescribed drugs to help control your disease.
Lifestyle suggestions to improve treatment results. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Getting Your Cholesterol Checked. Updated January 31, Cleveland Clinic.
Updated April 1, VLDL Cholesterol. Updated February 27, Knowing Your Risk for High Cholesterol. Familial hypercholesterolemia. National Library of Medicine. High Cholesterol in Children and Teens. High blood cholesterol levels. Updated February 22, Triglycerides Test. Updated March 25, Preventing High Cholesterol. Sports Medicine. American Heart Association. Updated August 1, Cholesterol-lowering Medicine.
October 31, Cholesterol Medications. Updated November 10, New England Journal of Medicine. High Cholesterol Facts. Updated April 2, Benjamin E, et al. Your Privacy Rights. To change or withdraw your consent choices for VerywellHealth. At any time, you can update your settings through the "EU Privacy" link at the bottom of any page. These choices will be signaled globally to our partners and will not affect browsing data.
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Type 2 Diabetes: Signs, Symptoms, and Complications. Was this page helpful? Thanks for your feedback! If you decide to take cholesterol medication, your doctor might recommend liver function tests to monitor the medication's effect on your liver. Diet and exercise are the best initial treatment for children age 2 and older who have high cholesterol or who are obese. Children age 10 and older who have extremely high cholesterol levels might be prescribed cholesterol-lowering drugs, such as statins.
Explore Mayo Clinic studies testing new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this condition. If you're an adult who hasn't had regular cholesterol level checks, make an appointment with your doctor. Here's some information to help you get ready for your appointment.
When you make the appointment, ask if there's anything you need to do in advance. For a cholesterol test, you'll likely have to avoid eating or drinking anything other than water for nine to 12 hours before the blood sample is taken.
Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. This content does not have an English version. This content does not have an Arabic version. Diagnosis A blood test to check cholesterol levels — called a lipid panel or lipid profile — typically reports: Total cholesterol LDL cholesterol HDL cholesterol Triglycerides — a type of fat in the blood.
More Information Cholesterol level: Can it be too low? Cholesterol ratio or non-HDL cholesterol: Which is most important? Cholesterol test kits: Are they accurate? Niacin overdose: What are the symptoms? Statins: Do they cause ALS? Show more related information. Request an Appointment at Mayo Clinic. More Information Cholesterol: Top foods to improve your numbers HDL cholesterol: How to boost your 'good' cholesterol Lifestyle changes to improve cholesterol Eggs and cholesterol Pomegranate juice: Can it lower cholesterol?
Share on: Facebook Twitter. Show references Blood cholesterol. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Accessed March 10, Lipid panel.
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